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HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF OKINAWAN
KARATE-DO
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To
immerse ourselves in the history of karate-Do
in Okinawa, and to fully comprehend its origins,
we must date back to the beginning of Taoism
(the Taoist monks 3000 B.C.). There is a theory
that relates to the origins of Chinese Kempo,
claiming that Kempo was introduced to China
by the arrival of Bodhidharma (VI century A.D.)
a Hindu monk. Nevertheless this is not entirely
true in every aspect, due to the fact, that
the Taoist Philosophy promoted by Lao Tse, included
within its precepts, the study of medicine and
the martial arts. This indicates that it is
necessary to establish that the Chinese martial
arts had evolved at least 3000 years before
the arrival of Bodhidharma.
The Taoist monks were great advocates
of the “Chi” (creative energy,
spiritual and vital energy) that began from
the Tao. Tao was the harmonious unification
of Ying (negative energy, cold, lunar and
feminine) and Yang (positive energy, hot,
masculine and solar) both energies were separated
by an undulant energy that familiarised and
harmonised them intrinsically. The Taoist
monks believed the whole universe originated
from the Tao and that the Ying and Yang was
present in everything. There was a Cosmic
Chi, from which they learnt the study of astrology
and divination; a planetary chi representing
the earth and water in our planet, from were
the Feng-Shui originated and an organic Chi
such as plants, animals and human beings.
From the plants they learnt about herbalism,
from the human being they learnt about the
meridians and the energy channels, from where
the aspect of Chinese medicine originated,
such as acupuncture (treatment with needles)
and acupressure (treatment with the hands).
These studies also contributed to the studies
of the martial arts, focusing their attention
in observing and mimicking the animals. They
learnt the necessary aspects for the development
of the martial arts, such as – breathing,
the way to stretch and relax and the animal’s
natural expression of Chi in their movements
instinctive to their survival.
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