Since
the mid Twentieth century, Karate has been looking
for an appropriate place within modern society.
And to understand this process better, it is
advisable to review its history.
Karate
was practiced in Okinawa as a martial art
and thus, naturally it became part of its
idiosyncrasy. Therefore it was taught in educational
establishments, so that children and young
people would have access to a formative art
that would be fundamental in their personal
development, hence becoming respectful citizens,
respecting ancestral traditions and helping
to preserve them. The adults would also practice
Karate because they were proud of their history
and the acquisition for their culture of an
art that originally had been developed in
China. And that is how new masters and new
styles of Karate started appearing and would
convey to the new generation in Okinawa, a
message that spoke of the efforts made by
their ancestors to develop Karate. Even so,
it is also necessary to mention that in Okinawa,
Karate was not practiced as a sport and only
begun to derive towards the competitive aspects
when it emigrated towards Japan.
Karate
was introduced to Japan by Master Gichin Funakoshi
in 1922. In Japan, Karate took a sport orientation,
due to the way of thinking of the Japanese
being very different from that of the people
of Okinawa. Also it is necessary to consider,
that some martial arts pertaining to the Japanese
Budo, such as: Kendo, Jiu-jitsu, Judo and
Sumo: would participate in sport competition,
and the Japanese could not understand why
Karate was not competitive. Therefore some
disciples of Master Funakoshi decided to create
a new type of Japanese Karate, which was based
fundamentally on the improvement of competition
techniques. And, around 1930, the first Karate
tournaments were held imitating the rules
of Kendo and Judo tournaments. That is how
Japanese Karate found its own identity, and
soon after some teachers would begin to travel
towards the West to spread their art.